Essay: Cosmological Argument - Philosophical Investigations.
Kalam Cosmological Argument Essay. have both valid and sound arguments about the existence of the universe. In The Kalam Cosmological Argument (2000), Dr. Craig explains and evaluates, and later defends, Ghazali’s cosmological argument. The Kalam Cosmological argument is constructed as follows: (1) Whatever begins to exist has a cause of its beginning. (2) The universe began to exist. (3.